Minimally Invasive Treatment for Esophageal Motility Disorder
Laparoscopic surgery for achalasia cardia is an advanced minimally invasive procedure designed to treat achalasia, a condition where the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) fails to relax properly, causing difficulty in swallowing and other related symptoms. This surgery helps restore normal swallowing function by reducing LES pressure.
What is Achalasia Cardia?
Achalasia cardia is a rare disorder affecting the esophagus, characterized by:
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Regurgitation of undigested food
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Weight loss due to eating difficulties
- Heartburn and cough
If left untreated, achalasia can lead to complications such as esophageal dilation and increased risk of esophageal cancer.
What is Laparoscopic Surgery for Achalasia?
The most common laparoscopic procedure for achalasia is Heller’s myotomy, which involves:
- Cutting the muscles of the lower esophageal sphincter to reduce pressure
- Preserving the integrity of the esophagus.
- Often combined with a partial fundoplication to prevent acid reflux
Performed through small keyhole incisions using laparoscopic instruments, this surgery offers a faster recovery and fewer complications than open surgery.
Who May Need Laparoscopic Surgery for Achalasia?
This surgery is typically recommended for patients who:
- Have confirmed achalasia diagnosed by esophageal manometry
- Experience significant swallowing difficulties
- Do not respond to medical or endoscopic treatments
- Are seeking a long-term solution for symptom relief
A detailed evaluation by a specialist is necessary before surgery..
Benefits of Laparoscopic Surgery for Achalasia
- Minimally invasive with small scars
- Effective relief from swallowing difficulties
- Improved quality of life
- Reduced risk of complications compared to open surgery
- Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery
- Decreased risk of acid reflux with combined fundoplication
