Laparoscopy for Hiatus Hernia
LLaparoscopic surgery for hiatus herniais a modern, minimally invasive procedure designed to repair a hiatal hernia—a condition where part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. This surgery helps relieve symptoms like acid reflux and prevents complications.
What is a Hiatus Hernia?
A hiatus hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach bulges through the diaphragm’s opening (hiatus) into the chest. This can cause:
- Heartburn and acid reflux
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Difficulty swallowing
- Belching and regurgitation
- Shortness of breath in severe cases
If left untreated, it can lead to esophagitis or Barrett’s esophagus.
What is Laparoscopic Surgery for Hiatus Hernia?
The procedure involves:
- • Pulling the stomach back into the abdominal cavity
- • Repairing the diaphragmatic opening (hiatus)
- • Often performing a fundoplication to prevent acid reflux
- • Using small keyhole incisions and laparoscopic instruments
This minimally invasive approach offers less pain and quicker recovery than traditional open surgery.
Who May Need Laparoscopic Surgery for Hiatus Hernia?
This surgery is usually recommended for patients who:
- Have significant symptoms not controlled by medication
- Experience frequent acid reflux or GERD due to the hernia
- Have complications such as esophagitis or ulcers
- Are at risk of strangulation or severe hernia progression
A thorough evaluation including endoscopy and imaging is necessary before surgery.
Benefits of Laparoscopic Surgery for Hiatus Hernia
- Minimally invasive with smaller scars
- Effective relief from reflux symptoms
- Repair of anatomical defect to prevent recurrence
- Shorter hospital stay
- Faster return to normal activities
- Lower risk of complications compared to open surgery
